Journal: Scientific Reports
Article Title: Brain-infiltrating CD8 T cells retain functional activity to protect against acute Zika virus infection
doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-35079-3
Figure Lengend Snippet: Reduced brain-infiltrating CD8 + T cells are associated with exacerbated ZIKV-induced brain pathology. ( A – H ) Five-month-old Ifnar1 − / − mice were infected with the ZIKV PRVABC59 strain. To block T cell egress into circulation, FTY720 was administered on days 0, 1, 4, and 5 post-infection. At six days post-infection, spleen and brain tissues were harvested for analysis. ( A ) Schematic illustration of the experimental mouse model. ( B ) Representative FACS plots (left) and bar graphs (right) showing the absolute numbers of T N , T CM , and T EM CD8 + T cells in the spleen of ZIKV-infected mice with or without FTY720 treatment. ( C ) Representative FACS plots (left) and bar graphs (right) depicting the absolute numbers of CD49d + PD-1 + CD8 + T cells in the spleen of ZIKV-infected mice. ( D ) Frequency of CD8 + T cells within the brain lymphocyte gate (CD45 hi CD11b − ). ( E ) Representative FACS plots showing the distribution of T N , T CM , and T EM subsets in the brain of ZIKV-infected mice. ( F ) Representative FACS plots of CD49d + PD-1 + CD8 + T cells in the brain. ( G ) qRT-PCR analysis of ZIKV RNA levels in the brain at six days post-infection. ( H ) qRT-PCR analysis of genes associated with neuronal injury and antiviral immune responses in the brain at six days post-infection. Data are representative of two independent experiments. All data are presented as mean ± SEM. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.005 (two-tailed two-sample unequal variance Student t test).
Article Snippet: Two ZIKV strains, PRVABC59 (VR-1843) and MR766 (VR-84) were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Rockville, MD, USA).
Techniques: Infection, Blocking Assay, Quantitative RT-PCR, Two Tailed Test